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Selo Soemardjan
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Selo Soemardjan : ウィキペディア英語版
Selo Soemardjan

Selo Soemardjan (May 23, 1915 Yogyakarta - June 11, 2003 Jakarta), also spelled as ''Selo Sumarjan'' or ''Selo Sumardjan''. He was well known as a senior academic in sociology at Universitas Indonesia, and is known as the Pioneer of Indonesian Social Sciences. He was awarded with the title Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo, a knighthood from Yogyakarta Sultanate.
Selo Soemardjan obtained his PhD at Cornell University. After his return from the US in 1959, he held a range of academic posts, although the majority of his time was spent at UI and the Social Sciences Foundation (Yayasan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial — YIIS) which he co-founded and headed for three decades.
==Background and education==
He began his career as a government bureaucrat in Java, serving as a district head in a rural area outside Yogyakarta. The term ''Selo'' was actually not his name, but a title attributed to Soemardjan's occupation as scribe/secretary to the Yogyakarta government, when he worked as regent of Kulonprogo. However, the term became so embedded with his real name ''Soemardjan'', hence Selo Soemardjan became his proper name.
During the revolutionary period 1945-1950, he was secretary to Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, a major figure in the struggle for independence. In 1948, an American student named George McTurnan Kahin was doing research in Yogyakarta. Kahin asked Minister of Education Ali Sastroamidjojo to suggest a suitable candidate as a research assistant. Sastroamidjojo suggested Selo Soemardjan, who was a civil servant, secretary to Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.
The situation became even more unstable. Social change that took place during Indonesia's struggle for independence compelled Soemardjan to study sociology. Kahin helped him to get the documents needed to study at Cornell, with sponsorship from the Ford Foundation, and, in February 1956, he went to Cornell, where he studied all the European theories of sociology. In 1959, Soemardjan returned to Yogyakarta to do the research on social change for his PhD, and after six months, he went back to Cornell to complete the thesis and sit for exams.
* HIS, Yogyakarta (1921–1928)
* MULO, Yogyakarta (1928–1931)
* MOSVIA, Magelang (1931–1934)
* Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, AS (PhD 1959)

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